What Does A Will Do?
The simplest way to ensure that your funds, asset and personal effects will be distributed after your death according to your wishes is to prepare a will. A will is a legal document designating the change of your asset and assets after you die. Usually, wills can be written by any person over the age of 18 who is mentally capable, generally stated as "being of sound mind and body."
Financial Power Of Attorney
Who Needs A Will?
Although wills are uncomplicated to create, about half of all Americans die without one (or Intestate). Without a will to indicate your wishes, the court steps in and distributes your asset according to the laws of your state. Wills are not just for the rich; the number of asset you have is irrelevant. A will ensures that what assets you do have will be given to family members or other beneficiaries you designate. If you have no apparent heirs and die without a will, it's even inherent the state may claim your estate.
Having a will is especially foremost if you have young children because it gives you the occasion to prescription a guardian for them in the event of your death. Without a will, the court will appoint a guardian for your children who may be person you do not even know.
What Are The Elements Of A Will?
What you generally need to make a will:
1) Your name and place of residence;
2) Names and addresses of spouse, children and other beneficiaries, such as charities or friends;
3) Alternate beneficiaries, in the event a beneficiary dies before you do;
4) Name and address of an Executor/ Executrix to conduct your estate;
5) Name and address of an alternative Executor/Executrix, in the event your first selection is unable or unwilling to act;
6) Name and address of a guardian for your minor children;
7) Name and address of an alternative guardian, in the event your first selection is unable or unwilling to act;
8) The age you wish your minor children to have control of their inheritance;
9) Any burial requests you may have (cremation, where you want to be buried, etc.);
10) Your signature;
11) Two Witnesses' signatures; and
12) Notarization.
Two of the most foremost items included in your will are naming a guardian for minor children and naming an Executor/ Executrix.
What Is A Guardian?
In most cases, a surviving parent assumes the role of sole guardian. However, it's foremost to name a guardian for minor children in your will in case neither you nor your spouse is able and willing to act. The guardian you choose should be over 18 and willing to assume the responsibility. Talk to the person ahead of time about what you are asking. You can name a consolidate as co-guardians, but that may not be advisable. It's all the time inherent the guardians may choose to go their cut off ways at some later date, and, if so, a custody battle could ensue. If you do not name a guardian to care for your children, a judge will appoint one, and it may not be person you would have chosen.
What Is A Executor/Executrix And What Do They Do?
An Executor/Executrix is the person who oversees the distribution of your assets in accordance with your will. Most habitancy choose their spouse, an adult child, a relative, or a friend to fulfill this duty.
If no Executor/Executrix is named in a will, a Probate Judge will appoint one. Probate refers to the legal policy for the orderly distribution of asset in a person's estate. The Executor/Executrix files the will in probate court, where a Judge decides if the will is valid. If it is found to be valid, assets are distributed according to the will. If the will is found to be invalid, assets are distributed in accordance with state laws.
Responsibilities ordinarily undertaken by an Executor/Executrix include:
--Paying valid creditors;
--Paying taxes;
--Notifying group protection and other agencies and fellowships of your death;
--Canceling prestige cards, magazine subscriptions, etc.; and
--Distributing assets according to the will.
What About Updating My Will?
You'll probably need to update your will any times while the policy of your life. For example, a turn in marital status, the birth of a child or a move to a new state should all prompt a reveal of your will. You can update your will by amending it by way of a Codicil or by drawing up a new one. Generally, habitancy choose to issue a new will that supersedes the old document. Be sure to destroy the old will after you sign a new one.
What About Estate Taxes?
The asset included in your will may be subject to taxation. In planning your will, take into account the following:
---Federal estate taxes will generally be due if the net chargeable estate is worth more than ,000,000. This number is scheduled to gradually growth from ,000,000 in 2002/2003 to ,500,000 in 2009 so that it will finally shield ,500,000 in gift or estate transfers from tax per taxpayer. Estates in excess of the exempt number can be taxed at a rate from 37% to 50% (the top division is scheduled to gradually decrease to 45% in 2009). Also, note that these estate tax changes are scheduled to be repealed in 2010. If not extended, the tax law will revert to the estate and gift tax provisions in affect in 2001. Consult a tax or financial professional to resolve a plan that is right for you and your family.
---State death or legacy taxes
---Federal wage taxes
---State wage taxes
You may be able to minimize your estate tax by establishing a trust or giving gifts while your lifetime. You can also cover the cost of estate taxes by purchasing a life guarnatee policy intended to pay taxes. Talk to your life guarnatee agent to find out more about how this works.
Where Should I Keep My Will?
Once your will is written, store it in a safe place that is accessible to others after your death. I recommend that you keep it in a fire proof box that you can purchase at any office provide store. I do not recommend that you keep your will in a safe deposit box because many states will seal your safe deposit box upon your death. Make sure a close friend or relative knows where to find your will.
What Is A Living Will?
A living will is not a part of your will. It is a cut off document that lets your family members know what type of care you do or don't want to receive should you come to be terminally ill or enduringly unconscious. It becomes effective only when you cannot express your wishes yourself. Discuss your wishes as reflected in your living will with family members, and be sure all your doctors have a signed copy.
What Is A Power Of Attorney For condition Care (Health Care Proxy)?
A power of attorney for condition care (health care proxy) is not a part of your will. It is a cut off document that authorizes person you name to act in accordance with your medical intentions. It becomes effective only when you cannot express your wishes yourself. You should make sure that all your doctors have a signed copy.
What Is A Financial Durable Power Of Attorney?
A financial durable power of attorney is not a part of your will. It is a cut off document that authorizes person you name to act in accordance with your financial intentions. It becomes effective only when you cannot express your wishes yourself. You should make sure that all your financial professionals (stockbrokers, accountants, financial planners) and banks have a signed copy.
Plan Ahead
The end of your life is something you probably don't want to dwell on, but mental about what will happen to your loved ones and your assets and personal possessions is important. Manufacture sure you've done all you can to make their lives easier will give you peace of mind. And once your will is drafted, you won't have to think about it again unless something vital in your life changes.
often Asked Questions About Wills, Living Wills and Powers of AttorneyOpen for Questions: The Home Stretch on Health Reform Tube. Duration : 31.37 Mins.Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius takes questions about health insurance reform submitted through Yahoo! News and Ustream. March 17, 2010.
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